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Home » Korean

Easy Homemade Korean Fresh Kimchi Recipe (Geotjeori)

Published: Nov 28, 2025 · Modified: Jul 2, 2026 by Grace · This post may contain affiliate links · 1 Comment

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Yes, YOU can make homemade kimchi easily! Try this easy and delicious recipe for Korean Fresh Kimchi which you can enjoy right away, no fermentation required!

A plate containing Korean fresh kimchi with chopsticks resting on the plate, and a jar of kimchi in the background.

If you love traditional napa cabbage kimchi but feel a little intimidated to make it yourself, you've come to the right place!

Allow me to show you how easy it is to make regular kimchi which is absolutely delicious, and the perfect Korean side dish to go with your favorite Korean bbq such as galbi or bulgogi!

And even if you enjoy fermented kimchi, I encourage you to enjoy this kimchi right away! So please read on for what you will need to make this recipe for fresh napa cabbage kimchi, known as baechu geotjeori!

Jump to:
  • 🥘 Ingredients
  • 🔪 Instructions
  • Suggestions For Serving
  • FAQ
  • Some Other Korean Recipes That You Will Enjoy!
  • Join Me On A Fun Food Journey!
  • Easy Homemade Korean Fresh Kimchi Recipe (Geotjeori)

🥘 Ingredients

So let's get to the ingredients you'll need to make fresh Korean kimchi, starting with the cabbage!

Napa Cabbage

Grace author of ExploreCookEat holding a large napa cabbage.
  • Napa cabbage - pictured above is me with an 8 pound head of napa cabbage. This thing was heavy! I only used half of this large napa cabbage to make kimchi, and used the rest in stir fries. You don't need to buy an 8 lb cabbage, but if you do be sure to show yours off as I did here!
  • Coarse salt - you'll use the salt to extract water from the cabbage

Sweet Rice Flour Mixture (Part of Kimchi Paste)

A box of sweet rice flour, and bowls containing sweet rice flour and sugar.
  • Mochiko Sweet rice flour - I used the famous Koda Farms brand of sweet rice flour. By the way, mochiko is a type of sweet rice flour made from Japanese glutinous rice, and is used to make mochi and other Japanese sweets.
  • Sugar
  • Water

You'll combine these ingredients to make a sweet rice flour mixture which you will use to make your kimchi paste!

Remainder of Kimchi Paste Ingredients

Ingredients to make kimchi including sweet rice flour mixture, and green onions, ginger, carrot, garlic, onion, gochugaru, and fish sauce displayed in bowls.
  • Sweet rice flour mixture (you'll make this by combining the sweet rice flour, water, and sugar)
  • Carrot
  • Green onions (spring onions)
  • Fresh Ginger
  • Fresh Garlic
  • Onion
  • Gochugaru (Korean red hot pepper flakes)
  • Fish sauce

You should be able to get most of these ingredients at your local market or grocery store. Asian markets will carry sweet rice flour and Korean red pepper flakes, and I've also linked to these items on Amazon (affiliate links) if you'd like to order from there.

🔪 Instructions

Prepare Your Napa Cabbage

Begin by removing any discolored leaves from the cabbage, then using a sharp knife cut off the base. Then cut the cabbage in half lengthwise, and remove the tough core.

A large napa cabbage with its base end cut off.
Cut off the base of the cabbage...
A knife poised over a large napa cabbage with a blue bowl in the background.
Then cut lengthwise and remove the tough core.
Half of a napa cabbage on a wooden cutting board.

Chop the cabbage into largish bite-sized pieces, and place in a large bowl. Add 2 tablespoon of salt, and mix the salt into the cabbage by hand.

Cut up bits of napa cabbage and a knife on a cutting board.
Cut your cabbage into large bite sized pieces...
A large blue bowl containing cut up napa cabbage and a person holding a bowl with coarse salt over the bowl.
Add 2 tablespoon of coarse salt...
A large blue bowl containing cut up napa cabbage sprinkled with coarse salt and a person's hand.
Mix in the salt by hand.

Leave the salted cabbage for one hour (at room temperature), tossing every 20 minutes. At the end of the hour, rinse the cabbage under running water.

Then using your hands, squeeze the cabbage, doing your best to remove as much moisture as you can.

A large blue bowl containing cuts of napa cabbage tilted to show water extracted from the cabbage.
At the end of one hour see all the extracted water!
A colander containing cuts of napa cabbage under running water and a hand.
Rinse the cabbage well under running water...
A colander containing napa cabbage and a person's hand squeezing the water out of some of the cabbage.
Then squeeze out as much moisture as you can.

Make The Rice Flour Mixture (You Can Do This While The Cabbage Is Being Salted)

Add the water to a small saucepan over medium heat. Once the water is hot, add the sweet rice flour and whisk together, getting rid of any clumps.

Stir/whisk constantly for around 7-10 minutes until the mixture thickens, then add the sugar and cook for another minute.

A pan containing a whisk being used to whisk water and sweet rice flour.
Whisk the water and sweet rice flour together...
A pan containing sweet rice flour mixture and someone holding a small bowl with sugar over the pan.
After the mixture thickens add some sugar and continue to cook...
A pot containing a sweet rice flour mixture.
Your sweet rice flour mixture will look like this!

Remove from the heat and allow to cool.

Create Your Kimchi Paste (You Can Do This While The Cabbage Is Being Salted)

Prepare your veggies by thinly slicing the green onions, and mincing the carrot, ginger, garlic, and onion. Using a food processor will help make this step super easy!

Combine the green onions, garlic, ginger, carrot, and onion along with the gochugaru, fish sauce, and cooled rice flour mixture in a small bowl and mix well.

A food processor bowl containing minced ginger, garlic, and carrot.
Mince the garlic, onion, ginger, and carrot (food processor makes this easy work!)
A bowl containing kimchi paste ingredients including carrots, green onions, garlic and ginger, gochugaru, and a sweet rice flour mixture.
Put all the kimchi paste ingredients in a bowl (including the cooled rice flour mixture).

Put It All Together!

Add the kimchi paste to the napa cabbage and mix well by hand. Food prep gloves are great to use during this step, but by all means you can use your bare hands.

A blue bowl containing cut up napa cabbage topped with some kimchi paste.
Add the kimchi paste to your napa cabbage...
Cut up napa cabbage being dressed with kimchi paste by a person wearing a disposable food glove.
Mix it in well by hand (use food prep gloves if you like!)
A large blue bowl containing fresh napa cabbage kimchi.
And now behold your gorgeous kimchi!

Taste! Feel free to add more sugar if you prefer your kimchi sweeter, and more fish sauce if you want to taste more salt.

And now it's time to enjoy your kimchi!

Suggestions For Serving

You can enjoy your freshly made kimchi for breakfast, lunch and dinner!

Serve it with your favorite Korean barbecue dishes such as pork bulgogi or kalbi (galbi), or with some Korean spicy braised chicken.

Now that you know how to make kimchi, you can have it on hand to eat with all your favorite meals!

FAQ

How should I store my fresh kimchi?

To store, place your kimchi in an airtight container (I love using glass jars) and store in your refrigerator.

Why is sweet rice flour used to make kimchi?

Sweet rice flour, when cooked with water and sugar, thickens and becomes a sticky paste. When combined with other kimchi paste ingredients, the sweet rice flour mixture helps these other ingredients to adhere to and bind to the napa cabbage. This means more flavor in every bite as the kimchi paste coats the cabbage leaves better!

Some Other Korean Recipes That You Will Enjoy!

If you love Korean food, you will love these recipes!

  • Quick And Easy Cucumber Kimchi Recipe - another great kimchi which will delight your taste buds!
  • Korean Rice Porridge (Juk) With Chicken and Mushrooms Recipe - Korean comfort food at its best
  • Easy Korean Cold Asparagus Salad Side Dish Recipe - this Korean style asparagus is a perfect side to accompany all of your favorite Korean mains!

Join Me On A Fun Food Journey!

Finally, I invite you to come along on this food journey with me! Please sign up to get the latest recipes and inspiration for you to expand your food horizons! It's an incredible journey, please join me by signing up here.

Cheers!

Grace

A plate containing Korean fresh kimchi with chopsticks resting on the plate.

Easy Homemade Korean Fresh Kimchi Recipe (Geotjeori)

GRACE STEWART
Making your own delicious kimchi is easy with this Easy Homemade Korean Fresh Kimchi Recipe (Geotjeori)! Way better than store bought and so much cheaper, you'll absolutely love both making and eating this fresh kimchi!
5 from 1 vote
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 1 hour hr 20 minutes mins
Cook Time 10 minutes mins
Total Time 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Course banchan, Side Dish
Cuisine Korean
Servings 45 servings
Calories 16 kcal

Equipment

  • 1 large airtight container
  • 1 large bowl for the cabbage
  • 1 Food Processor optional but so helpful to mince the veggies!
  • 1 Saucepan
  • food prep gloves optional but nice to have for dressing the kimchi
  • 1 Small bowl for the kimchi paste

Ingredients
  

Napa Cabbage and Salt

  • 4 lbs napa cabbage chopped into large bite sized pieces
  • 2 tablespoon salt

Sweet Rice Flour Mixture (Part of Kimchi Paste)

  • 1 cup water
  • 3 ts sweet rice flour
  • 2 ts sugar

Remainder of Kimchi Paste Ingredients

  • 1 each carrot select a large carrot (minced or shredded)
  • 4 each green onions sliced thinly
  • 1 inch ginger peeled and minced
  • 8 cloves garlic minced
  • ¼ onion minced
  • ½ cup gochugaru Korean red hot pepper flakes
  • 2.5 tablespoon fish sauce plus additional to taste
InstacartGet Recipe Ingredients

Instructions
 

Prepare Your Napa Cabbage

  • Begin by removing any discolored leaves from the cabbage, then using a sharp knife cut off the base. Then cut the cabbage in half lengthwise, and remove the tough core.
  • Chop the cabbage into largish bite sized pieces, and place in a large bowl. Add 2 tablespoon of salt, and mix the salt into the cabbage by hand.
  • Leave the salted cabbage for one hour (at room temperature), tossing every 20 minutes. At the end of the hour, rinse the cabbage under running water. Then using your hands, squeeze the cabbage, doing your best to remove as much moisture as you can.

Make The Rice Flour Mixture (You Can Do This While The Cabbage Is Being Salted)

  • Add the water to a small saucepan over medium heat. Once the water is hot, add the sweet rice flour and whisk together, getting rid of any clumps. Stir/whisk constantly for around 7-10 minutes until the mixture thickens, then add the sugar and cook for another minute. Remove from the heat and allow to cool.

Create Your Kimchi Paste (You Can Do This While The Cabbage Is Being Salted)

  • Prepare your veggies by thinly slicing the green onions, and mincing the carrot, ginger, garlic, and onion. Using a food processor will help make this step super easy!
  • Combine the green onions, garlic, ginger, carrot, and onion along with the gochugaru, fish sauce, and cooled rice flour mixture in a small bowl and mix well.

Put It All Together!

  • Add the kimchi paste to the napa cabbage and mix well by hand. Food prep gloves are great to use during this step, but by all means you can use your bare hands.
  • Taste! Feel free to add more sugar if you prefer your kimchi sweeter, and more fish sauce if you want to taste more salt.
  • To store, place your kimchi in an airtight container (I love using glass jars) and store in your refrigerator.
  • Enjoy for breakfast, lunch and dinner!

Notes

This recipe is easily halved for use with 2 lbs of napa cabbage.
You could also makeenough kimchi paste for 4 lbs of cabbage, and use half of the kimchi paste for 2 lbs of cabbage now, and save the other half for later.  This kimchi paste does keep for awhile!

Nutrition

Calories: 16kcalCarbohydrates: 3gProtein: 1gFat: 0.5gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.2gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.1gSodium: 436mgPotassium: 154mgFiber: 1gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 912IUVitamin C: 11mgCalcium: 42mgIron: 1mg
Keyword fresh kimchi, kimchi
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Comments

  1. Grace

    December 04, 2025 at 8:58 am

    5 stars
    I love this easy recipe for fresh kimchi! It's also quick which means I can enjoy my kimchi in a few hours rather than days. It pairs great with all my favorite Korean main dishes like galbi and bulgogi!

    Reply

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Hi I’m Grace Stewart! I'm married and a mom to my fur baby, Toby, and food and travel are two of my greatest passions!  Since our bank account does not allow us to travel or eat out as much as we'd like, I decided I would cook delicious meals that could give us a taste of all the places we'd like to go.  My goal is to get you in the kitchen, and inspire you to cook and taste delightful meals that will transport you too.  

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Hi I’m Grace! I'm married and a mom to my fur baby, Toby, and food and travel are two of my greatest passions! Since our bank account does not allow us to travel or eat out as much as we'd like, I decided I would cook delicious meals that could give us a taste of all the places we'd like to go. My goal is to get you in the kitchen, and inspire you to cook and taste delightful meals that will transport you too. Let’s throw some actual travel in from time to time, all with an emphasis on keeping your wallet full and happy as well. Let’s get cooking and let’s start exploring!! I'm excited to be on this journey with you!!

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